METETÍ, Panama — Thousands of people used to cross the Darién Gap every day. Emerging from the rainforest, they would stop in small towns across southern Panama, where migrant reception centers provided food, water and medical treatment, before the long journey to the U.S. But last year, the government shut down several crossing routes, leaving many of these small towns quieter than they have been in years. The government’s crackdown on migration is part of a broader effort to regain control over Darién, a remote province where the rugged, nearly impenetrable jungle provides cover not only for migrants but also drug traffickers, illegal loggers, miners and cattle ranchers. The effort, which began when President José Mulino took office last July, has seen increased funding, a wave of new hires in protected areas, tighter oversight, and more public comments from officials about the importance of conservation. The new policies could help curb deforestation, reduce pollution and protect threatened species in one of Central America’s largest rainforests — even as officials disagree over where to focus their efforts. “We’re aware that if we don’t conserve, we’ll affect this generation and the next, and that’s why we are concerned about what we have to do,” said Pablo Guainora, the general administrator of the Emberá-Wounaan comarca, or Indigenous territory, which borders Darién province. New personnel, better enforcement The Darién Gap straddles Panama’s border with Colombia, and is made up of a series of Indigenous territories, protected areas, and public and private lands, and only a…This article was originally published on Mongabay